§ 45L Tax Credit for Home Builders
Federal Tax Credit for Builders of Energy Efficient Homes
The Section § 45L New Energy Efficient Home Credit has been updated and extended through 2032. For homes and apartments acquired on or after January 1, 2023, earning the § 45L Tax Credit now requires certification to an eligible version of the ENERGY STAR program requirements.
- Single-Family Homes - $2,500 available for homes certified to eligible ENERGY STAR Single-Family New Home (SFNH) program requirements.
- Manufactured Homes - $2,500 available for homes certified to eligible ENERGY STAR Manufactured New Home (MH) program requirements.
- Multifamily Homes - $500 available for homes certified to eligible ENERGY STAR Multifamily New Construction (MFNC) program requirements, with a larger tax credit ($2,500) available when prevailing wage requirements are met.
Frequently Asked Questions
Get answers to what types of homes can qualify, who can claim the credit, how homes and apartments get ENERGY STAR certified, and more.
Note that a larger tax credit is also available for homes that are certified to DOE's Zero Energy Ready Home (ZERH) Program.
Who can I ask if I qualify?
Individuals or entities should consult with a tax professional to determine whether and how they can claim the § 45L Tax Credit and if the credit can be used with other tax incentives or Federal incentives. For more detailed information about the § 45L Tax Credit, visit the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) website.
Minimum ENERGY STAR Versions Eligible for the § 45L Tax Credit
The tables below show the minimum ENERGY STAR program versions eligible for the § 45L Tax Credit by year of acquisition. Information on future years will be added annually in January.
Partners should also be aware that, in some cases, a home may be certified as ENERGY STAR using a version of the program requirements that is not eligible for the § 45L Tax Credit. For example, in 2025, earning the § 45L Tax Credit will require that a home be certified to SFNH National v3.2 program requirements; however, in most states, the EPA will continue to allow homes to be certified as ENERGY STAR using SFNH National v3.1, although such homes would not qualify for the tax credit. Find the minimum eligible version for certification of homes at www.energystar.gov/SFNHVersions and apartments at www.energystar.gov/MFNCVersions.
State/Territory | Single-Family | Manufactured | Multifamily |
---|---|---|---|
AL, AK, AR, AZ, CO, CT, DC, DE, GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WI, WV, WY | SFNH National v3.1 | MH v2 | MFNC National v1.1 |
CA | SFNH California v3.3 | MH v2 | MFNC California v1.3 |
FL | SFNH Florida v.3.1; or SFNH National v3.1 | MH v2 | MFNC National v1.1 |
HI | SFNH Pacific v3 | MH v2 | MFNC National v1.1 |
OR, WA | SFNH Oregon and Washington v3.2; or SFNH National v3.2 | MH v2 | MFNC Oregon and Washington v1.2; or MFNC National v1.2 |
State/Territory | Single-Family | Manufactured | Multifamily |
---|---|---|---|
AL, AK, AR, AZ, CO, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WI, WV, WY | SFNH National v3.2 | MH v2 | MFNC National v1.1 |
CA | SFNH California v3.3 | MH v2 | MFNC California v1.3 |
HI | SFNH Pacific v3 | MH v2 | MFNC National v1.1 |
OR, WA | SFNH National v3.2 | MH v2 | MFNC Oregon and Washington v1.2; or MFNC National v1.2 |
State/Territory | Single-Family | Manufactured | Multifamily |
---|---|---|---|
AL, AK, AR, AZ, CO, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WI, WV, WY | SFNH National v3.2 | MH v3 | MFNC National v1.1 |
CA | SFNH California v3.4 | MH v3 | MFNC California v1.3 |
HI | SFNH Pacific v3.2 | MH v3 | MFNC National v1.1 |
OR, WA | SFNH National v3.2 | MH v3 | MFNC Oregon and Washington v1.2; or MFNC National v1.2 |
State/Territory | Single-Family | Manufactured | Multifamily |
---|---|---|---|
AL, AK, AR, AZ, CO, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, HI, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY | To be determined | To be determined | MFNC National v1.2 |
CA | To be determined | To be determined | MFNC California v1.4 |
* For the multifamily sector, eligible versions are determined for acquisition dates through 2027 because the applicable lookback clause in § 45L(c)(3) specifies the version in effect “three calendar years prior to the date the dwelling was acquired.” In contrast, because § 45L(c)(2) specifies a two-year lookback for the single-family and manufactured home sectors, the eligible versions applicable to 2027 acquisitions in those sectors will be determined on/after January 1, 2025.
State/Territory | Single-Family | Manufactured | Multifamily |
---|---|---|---|
AL, AK, AR, AZ, CO, CT, DC, DE, GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WI, WV, WY | SFNH National v3.1 | MH v2 | MFNC National v1.1 |
CA | SFNH California v3.3 | MH v2 | MFNC California v1.3 |
FL | SFNH Florida v.3.1; or SFNH National v3.1 | MH v2 | MFNC National v1.1 |
HI | SFNH Pacific v3 | MH v2 | MFNC National v1.1 |
OR, WA | SFNH Oregon and Washington v3.2; or SFNH National v3.2 | MH v2 | MFNC Oregon and Washington v1.2; or MFNC National v1.2 |
State/Territory | Single-Family | Manufactured | Multifamily |
---|---|---|---|
AL, AK, AR, AZ, CO, CT, DC, DE, GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WI, WV, WY | SFNH National v3.1 | MH v2 | MFNC National v1.1 |
CA | SFNH California v3.3 | MH v2 | MFNC California v1.3 |
FL | SFNH Florida v.3.1; or SFNH National v3.1 | MH v2 | MFNC National v1.1 |
HI | SFNH Pacific v3 | MH v2 | MFNC National v1.1 |
OR, WA | SFNH Oregon and Washington v3.2; or SFNH National v3.2 | MH v2 | MFNC Oregon and Washington v1.2; or MFNC National v1.2 |
State/Territory | Single-Family | Manufactured | Multifamily |
---|---|---|---|
AL, AK, AR, AZ, CO, CT, DC, DE, GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WI, WV, WY | SFNH National v3.1 | MH v2 | MFNC National v1.1 |
CA | SFNH California v3.3 | MH v2 | MFNC California v1.3 |
FL | SFNH Florida v.3.1; or SFNH National v3.1 | MH v2 | MFNC National v1.1 |
HI | SFNH Pacific v3 | MH v2 | MFNC National v1.1 |
OR, WA | SFNH Oregon and Washington v3.2; or SFNH National v3.2 | MH v2 | MFNC Oregon and Washington v1.2; or MFNC National v1.2 |
State/Territory | Single-Family | Manufactured | Multifamily |
---|---|---|---|
AL, AK, AR, AZ, CO, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WI, WV, WY | SFNH National v3.2 | MH v2 | MFNC National v1.1 |
CA | SFNH California v3.3 | MH v2 | MFNC California v1.3 |
HI | SFNH Pacific v3 | MH v2 | MFNC National v1.1 |
OR, WA | SFNH National v3.2 | MH v2 | MFNC Oregon and Washington v1.2; or MFNC National v1.2 |
State/Territory | Single-Family | Manufactured | Multifamily |
---|---|---|---|
AL, AK, AR, AZ, CO, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WI, WV, WY | SFNH National v3.2 | MH v3 | MFNC National v1.1 |
CA | SFNH California v3.4 | MH v3 | MFNC California v1.3 |
HI | SFNH Pacific v3.2 | MH v3 | MFNC National v1.1 |
OR, WA | SFNH National v3.2 | MH v3 | MFNC Oregon and Washington v1.2; or MFNC National v1.2 |
State/Territory | Single-Family | Manufactured | Multifamily |
---|---|---|---|
AL, AK, AR, AZ, CO, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, HI, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY | To be determined | To be determined | MFNC National v1.2 |
CA | To be determined | To be determined | MFNC California v1.4 |
* For the multifamily sector, eligible versions are determined for acquisition dates through 2027 because the applicable lookback clause in § 45L(c)(3) specifies the version in effect “three calendar years prior to the date the dwelling was acquired.” In contrast, because § 45L(c)(2) specifies a two-year lookback for the single-family and manufactured home sectors, the eligible versions applicable to 2027 acquisitions in those sectors will be determined on/after January 1, 2025.
ENERGY STAR Policies Related to the § 45L Tax Credit
In support of the § 45L Tax Credit and IRS Notice 2023-65, the EPA has adopted policies (PDF, 2.0 MB) related to the defined effective dates of program requirements, deemed certifications for national and regional program requirements, and accepted documentation of ENERGY STAR certification.
Note that these new policies are solely for the purpose of the § 45L Tax Credit. The policies do not modify the normal procedures of the ENERGY STAR New Construction programs, and do not modify the technical requirements that dwelling units must meet to earn ENERGY STAR certification.